Functor for the NORMCOL projector.
A, the image matrix, is defined by \(\forall j \in \{0,...,shape[1]-1\}\) the j-th column \(A_{*,j}\) is such that \(\| A_{*,j}\|_2 = s\).
Examples
>>> from numpy.random import rand, seed
>>> from numpy.linalg import norm
>>> import numpy as np
>>> M = np.round(
rand(5,5), decimals=2)
>>> M
array([[0.37, 0.95, 0.73, 0.6 , 0.16],
[0.16, 0.06, 0.87, 0.6 , 0.71],
[0.02, 0.97, 0.83, 0.21, 0.18],
[0.18, 0.3 , 0.52, 0.43, 0.29],
[0.61, 0.14, 0.29, 0.37, 0.46]])
>>> p = normcol(M.shape, .01)
0.009999999999999998